Types of Headaches

Headaches manifest in various forms, primarily categorized into four types:

  • Tension Headaches
  • Migraines
  • Cluster Headaches
  • Sinus Headaches

Most of these can be linked to TMJ, highlighting the importance of exploring multiple potential explanations.

Tension Headaches and TMJ

Tension headaches, accounting for over 80% of all headaches, range from minor to moderate severity, though they can occasionally be severe. Typically, they present as a tight compression on either side of the head or pressure across the forehead. Inefficient or stressed jaw muscles associated with TMJ can exert pressure on the head, leading to these headaches.

Symptoms of Tension Headaches:

  • Diffuse, mild to moderate pain
  • Tight band-like pressure around the head
  • Tenderness in the neck and shoulders

Migraines and TMJ

mature adult woman holding her head in painMigraines often cause throbbing pain in one area, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and visual distortions. The trigeminal nerve, located near the temporomandibular joint, is a common trigger point for migraines. Adverse jaw stress from TMJ can pressure this nerve, inducing migraines.

Symptoms of Migraines:

  • Intense, throbbing pain
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Visual disturbances (aura)

Research suggests that TMJ can significantly increase migraine risk. Studies indicate that individuals with TMJ are more than twice as likely to experience migraines, with teens being at an even higher risk.

Cluster Headaches

Cluster headaches occur in groups, with several short, intense headaches appearing in rapid succession. These typically cause severe pain on one side of the head, often around the eye, accompanied by a drooping eyelid, small pupil, tearing, runny nose, or redness. While not generally associated with TMJ, they are often linked to sleep apnea.

Symptoms of Cluster Headaches:

  • Severe, sharp pain around one eye
  • Drooping eyelid
  • Redness and tearing
  • Nasal congestion or runny nose

Sinus Headaches

Sinus headaches result from swelling and infection in the sinuses, causing pain in the face, sinuses, eyes, ears, or forehead, along with congestion and facial swelling. However, many so-called sinus headaches are actually tension headaches or migraines triggered by TMJ.

Symptoms of Sinus Headaches:

  • Facial pain and pressure
  • Nasal congestion
  • Runny nose
  • Fever

TMJ Treatment for Headache Relief

For many, TMJ treatment can alleviate headache symptoms. We offer various noninvasive, drug-free treatments, including TENS (a gentle electric muscle massage), bite splints, and Summus Medical Platinum Laser therapy. This innovative laser treatment stimulates your body’s natural healing processes, reducing pain and accelerating recovery. Dr. Jeffrey S. Haddad is the only provider of this advanced TMJ treatment in Michigan.

Treatment Options:

  • TENS Therapy: Electric muscle massage to relieve jaw muscle tension
  • Bite Splints: Custom dental devices to correct jaw alignment
  • Summus Medical Platinum Laser Therapy: Advanced treatment to reduce inflammation and promote healing

Contact Us

If you’re in the greater Detroit area and suspect TMJ is causing your headaches, contact us today. Call Michigan Center for TMJ & Sleep Wellness in Rochester Hills at (248) 480-0085. Let us help you find relief and improve your quality of life.

Self Screening: Are You at Risk for TMJ?

young woman suffering from TMJ pain rubs the side of her mouth

TMJ Assessment

TMJ is commonly misdiagnosed. Use our custom self-assessment to determine if you should talk to a TMJ dentist about your symptoms

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Learn more about how we use Summus Medical Platinum Laser Therapy to treat headaches.